![]() ![]() In this flowing cursive alphabet the ligatures appear more often. The accompanying specimen presents Sephardi script. The next to the last is taken from a manuscript of Elias Levita. The last two columns of Figure 3 exhibit the Ashkenazi cursive script of a later date. However, since the preservation of such letters were not held to be of importance, material of this nature from the earlier times is very scarce, and as a consequence the development of the script is very hard to follow. For the rest the cursive of the Codices remains fairly true to the square text.ĭocuments of a private nature were certainly written in a much more running hand, as the sample from one of the oldest Arabic letters written with Hebrew letters (possibly the 10th century) clearly shows in the papyrus, in "Führer durch die Ausstellung", Table XIX., Vienna, 1894, ( compare Figure 3, column 4). Instead of the little ornaments at the upper ends of the stems, in the letters a more or less weak flourish of the line appears. For instance, the Sephardi rounds off still more, and, as in Arabic, there is a tendency to run the lower lines to the left, whereas the Ashkenazi script appears cramped and disjointed. The differences visible in the square alphabets are much more apparent. Columns 2–14 exhibit cursive scripts of various countries and centuries. Somewhat less of a cursive nature is the manuscript, which dates from the 8th century. These bowls date from the 7th or 8th century, and some of the letters are written in a form that is very antiquated ( Figure 3, column 1). Still longer texts in a cursive alphabet are furnished by the clay bowls found in Babylonia and bearing exorcisms against magical influences and evil spirits. The brief inscriptions daubed in red ink upon the walls of the catacombs of Venosa are probably the oldest examples of cursive script. History Figure 1: Signature of the Baal Shem Tov some time in the 18th century, written in the cursive Hebrew script. Eleazer of Worms, copied at Rome in 1515 by Elias Levita.This is discussed in the following section, which makes reference to the columns in the table, numbered 1 through 14.įigure 3: "Cursive Writing" (Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901–1906). This table shows the development of cursive Hebrew from the 7th through the 19th centuries. Note: Final forms are to the left of the initial/medial forms. (Table is organized right-to-left reflecting Hebrew's lexicographic mode.) The names appearing with the individual letters are taken from the Unicode standard and may differ from their designations in the various languages using them-see Hebrew alphabet § Pronunciation for variation in letter names. The forms in the table below are representative of those in present-day use. ![]() Contemporary forms Īs with all handwriting, cursive Hebrew displays considerable individual variation. It was preceded by a Sephardi cursive script, known as Solitreo, that is still used for Ladino. This is also a mainstay of handwritten Yiddish. Modern Hebrew, especially in informal use in Israel, is handwritten with the Ashkenazi cursive script that had developed in Central Europe by the 13th century. Don't delete it as that just makes the filter hate you.Cursive Hebrew ( Hebrew: כתב עברי רהוט ktav ivri rahut, "flowing Hebrew writing", or כתב יד עברי ktav yad 'ivri, "Hebrew handwriting", often called simply כתב ktav, "writing") is a collective designation for several styles of handwriting the Hebrew alphabet. If your submission got stuck in the spam filter please send us a message with a link to your post.If your submission appears to be filtered, but meets the above rules, feel free to send us a message. Comments that don't add to the conversation may be subject to removal.ĥ. If you have nothing to contribute but like the post, then upvote the post instead. Try to add to the conversation in a meaningful way. ![]() ![]() Leave meaningful comments that contribute to the post.
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